Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)
As an artist, inventor, scientist, engineer and writer, Leonardo da Vinci had many talents. He also had interesting habits, like writing backward, spelling strangely and not following through on projects. Today, we understand that these traits can all be characteristics of dyslexia and other learning and attention issues. For example, his ability to create imaginative drawings is a strength shared by some people with ADHD. Whether or not he had learning and attention issues, Leonardo used his strengths to earn a place as one of history’s greatest geniuses.
Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922)
Bell reinvented the field of communications by creating the first telephone. But years earlier, he struggled in school. Even though he was gifted at problem solving, it’s thought that he had trouble reading and writing, possibly as a result of dyslexia. He was eventually homeschooled by his mother. With her help, Bell learned to manage his challenges. And he went on to change the world.
Thomas Edison (1847–1931)
School didn’t come easily for Edison, either. He was considered “difficult” and hyperactive. Historians believe he may have had ADHD and dyslexia. But his appetite for knowledge was huge. He developed effective ways to study and learn on his own. As a result, Edison’s unique way of tackling problems helped him make history. He shaped modern life by inventing the phonograph, the motion picture camera and the light bulb.
Henry Ford (1863–1947)
Industrial revolutionary Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company and transformed the transportation industry. Ford, who preferred hands-on learning to reading, may have had dyslexia. If he did have reading issues, they didn’t stop him from creating an industrial empire.
Pablo Picasso (1881–1973)
According to many accounts, the world-famous artist may have had dyslexia. He expressed feelings that many kids with learning and attention issues have. “Don’t think I didn’t try to learn at school,” he said. “I tried hard. I would start but immediately be lost.” Fortunately, his father, an art teacher, encouraged him to develop his artistic talents. His unique vision of the world came through in his powerful works of art. The rest is art history.
Agatha Christie (1890–1976)
This famous writer’s mysteries had a big impact on how suspense stories have been written in the 20th century and beyond. But historians think that Christie may have had reading and writing issues. They don’t know whether it was dysgraphia or dyslexia (or both). But they do know that she dictated all of her famous works, possibly in response to her issues. Those novels still rank among the world’s most popular books. And characters she created, like Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple, continue to entertain readers today.
Muhammad Ali (1942–)
One of the greatest boxers of all time, Ali struggled with dyslexia. He’s said he could barely read his high school textbooks. Nonetheless, he managed to graduate. He became an Olympic gold medalist at the age of 18. And he was world heavyweight boxing champion at 22. He’s also remembered today for having strong principles. He refused to fight in the Vietnam War, even though this damaged his career. And his determination inspired Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. More recently, Ali has worked to encourage more young African Americans to enjoy reading.
Erin Brockovich (1960–)
When she was growing up, Brockovich was teased by her classmates for having dyslexia. She was also told she would never make it through university. But she read through thousands of pages of legal documents to help bring a landmark case against a power company accused of polluting water in a small town. Even though she had no formal legal training, she helped win the largest settlement ever for a lawsuit of that kind: $333 million. Today, she continues her work as a consumer advocate. And she’s spoken out about her dyslexia and how it’s affected her.